Source: Albert Ellis (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy)
An activating event (A) does not directly cause your emotional consequence (C); your beliefs (B) about it do. Changing the belief changes the response.
When to use it
Use it when your reaction to a situation feels stronger than the situation warrants.
How to apply it
Write down the activating event as neutral facts.
Write down the emotional and behavioural consequences.
Identify the beliefs you held about the event.
Dispute unhelpful beliefs by checking the evidence for them.
Write a more balanced belief and note how it changes your response.
Tip: Watch for absolute words such as 'must', 'always' and 'never' in your beliefs.