When to use it

Use it when you want a simple starting structure for a budget.

How to apply it
  1. Work out your monthly take-home pay.
  2. List your essential costs, such as rent, bills, food and minimum debt payments.
  3. List your discretionary spending, such as eating out and subscriptions.
  4. Compare each total with 50%, 30% and 20% of your income.
  5. Adjust spending to move closer to the split, starting with wants.
Tip: Treat the split as a guide; high housing costs may make 50% for needs unrealistic at first.